Text Citation:
- Corfield, Justin. "Byzantine Empire, political history." In Ackermann, Marsha E., Michael Schroeder, Janice J. Terry, Jiu-Hwa Lo Upshur, and Mark F. Whitters, eds.Encyclopedia of World History: The Expanding World, 600 CE to 1450, vol. 2. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Ancient and Medieval History Online. Facts On File
- Greenfield, Richard. "Byzantine Empire." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. Rodgers, Kelly. Byzantine Empire: A Society That Shaped the World. Huntington Beach, CA: Teacher Created Materials, 2012. Print
- Anker, Ellen. What Life Was like amid Splendor and Intrigue: Byzantine Empire, AD 330-1453. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life, 1998. Print.
- Corfield, Justin. "Byzantine Empire, political history." In Ackermann, Marsha E., Michael Schroeder, Janice J. Terry, Jiu-Hwa Lo Upshur, and Mark F. Whitters, eds.Encyclopedia of World History: The Expanding World, 600 CE to 1450, vol. 2. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Ancient and Medieval History Online. Facts On Fil
- "Byzantine Architecture" Fact Monster. Pearson Education, 03 Apr. 2014
- Rodgers, Kelly. Byzantine Empire: A Society That Shaped the World. Huntington Beach: Teacher Created Materials, 2012. Print.
- Avi-Yonah, Michael. Piece by Piece!: Mosaics of the Ancient World. Minneapolis: Runestone, 1993. Print.
- Glancey, Jonathan.Architecture. London: DK, 2006. Print.
- Bainbridge, James. "Welcome to Turkey." Introduction. Lonely Planet Turkey. Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet, 2013. 2+. Print.
- Norwich, John Julius, and John Julius Norwich. A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Knopf, 1997. Print.
- Rodgers, Kelly. Byzantine Empire: A Society That Shaped the World. Huntington Beach, CA: Teacher Created Materials, 2012. Print.
- Adil, J. R. (2001). Why the Eastern Empire Survived. Calliope, 11(5), 35.
Photos
- Rodgers, Kelly. Byzantine Empire: A Society That Shaped the World. Huntington Beach, CA: Teacher Created Materials, 2012. Print.
- Anker, Ellen. What Life Was like amid Splendor and Intrigue: Byzantine Empire, AD 330-1453. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life, 1998. Print.
- A View Of Constantinople (oil On Canvas) . oil on canvas. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest.Web. 10 Apr 2014.http://quest.eb.com/images/108_4079030
- Spices. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 10 Apr 2014.http://quest.eb.com/images/156_2420331
- Weights Used In Trade. The Diameter Of The Largest Is 27.7mm And The Smallest Measures 11.1 By 10.5mm. Culture: Byzantine. Date/Period: Early 6th Century. Material Size: Silver-inlaid Bronze. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/ British Museum, London . Location: 13.. Photography.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 10 Apr 2014. http://quest.eb.com/images/300_3422010
- TUNISIA, ANCIENT ROMAN ROAD AT VILLAS, NEAR CARTHAGE. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 10 Apr 2014.http://quest.eb.com/images/300_1833335
- Book Of Gospels, Board, Byzantine. Photo.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 10 Apr 2014. http://quest.eb.com/images/109_247619
- Byzantine Empire At Death Of Justian 565A.D..Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest.Web. 10 Apr 2014.http://quest.eb.com/images/143_2070609
- An Illuminated Manuscript. Culture: Byzantine. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/ National Library, Athens . Location: 16.. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- Throned Empress, Byzantine Ivory. Photo. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- Byzantine Bronze Weights, C 600-699 AD.. Photograph.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- This Column From Acre Now In Piazza San Marco, Venice Conveys Something Of The Immense Richness And Variety That Could Be Found In Buildings All Over The Byzantine Empire At The Time. This Is A Trophy From A Venetian Victory In 1285. Culture: Byzantine. Date/Period: 6th Century. Place Of Origin: Acre. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/ . Location: 12.. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- Historic Map Roman Empire / Copper Engr.. Fine Art.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- Bazaar, Istanbul. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 9 Apr 2014.http://quest.eb.com/images/165_3340702
- Byzantine Coin. Culture: Byzantine Credit: Werner Forman Archive/ Barber Institue Of Fine Arts, Birmingham. Location: 15. Photography.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 9 Apr 2014. http://quest.eb.com/images/300_3415526
- Byzantine Bronze Weights, C 600-699 AD.. Photograph.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 9 Apr 2014. http://quest.eb.com/images/102_531446
- Greek Church. Photographer. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- Basil II, Surnamed The Bulgar-slayer (958-1025). Byzantine Emperor (976-1025) From De Macedonian Dynasty. Detail From The Menologion Of Basil II.. Photo. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
- Euphrasian Basilica. Ciborium Porec. Croatia. . Photo.Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 15 Apr 2014.
Introductory Photo:
- Hagia Sophia. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 2 Apr 2014. http://quest.eb.com/images/139_1934589
Video: